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Implant‐supported prosthesis following Brånemark protocol on electromyography of masticatory muscles

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Implant‐supported prosthesis following Brånemark protocol on electromyography of masticatory muscles

Auteurs : E. Bersani [Brésil] ; S. C. H. Regalo [Brésil] ; S. Siéssere [Brésil] ; C. M. Santos [Brésil] ; D. T. Chimello [Brésil] ; R. H. De Oliveira [Brésil] ; M. Semprini [Brésil]

Source :

Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2011-09.

RBID : ISTEX:C63D9A308873737CE4A9595E9361E79A2741A8FF

Descripteurs français

Wicri :
- topic : Protocole.

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary This research evaluated the effects of Brånemark protocol on electromyography of the masseter and temporal muscles. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I: patients who wore an implant‐supported prosthesis in the mandibular arch following Brånemark protocol, and maxillary removable complete dentures; Group II: dentate individuals (control). Electromyography was carried out at rest, right (RL) and left (LL) laterality, protrusion and maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). Data were compared by t‐test. At rest, a higher electromyographic (EMG) activity was observed in Group I, and the values were significant in the right masseter and left temporal muscles. In RL, there were statistically significant differences for right masseter (P < 0·01), left masseter and temporal muscles and for the left temporal muscle in LL (P < 0·05). In protrusion, Group I presented a higher EMG activity, and there was a statistically significant difference for the right masseter muscle (RM) (P < 0·05). In MVC, the EMG values were higher in Group II (control), but significant just for the right temporal muscle (P < 0·05). In conclusion, individuals with mandibular fixed dentures supported according to the Brånemark protocol and maxillary removable complete dentures showed a higher activity of masticatory muscles during the mandibular postural clinical conditions examined; however, in the MVC, Group I presented lower values when compared to dentate group. Despite presenting different EMG values in all of the clinical conditions, both groups showed similar EMG patterns of muscle activation which demonstrates that the proposed treatment can be considered as a good option for oral rehabilitation.

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https://api.istex.fr/document/C63D9A308873737CE4A9595E9361E79A2741A8FF/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2011.02201.x

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<front><div type="abstract">Summary  This research evaluated the effects of Brånemark protocol on electromyography of the masseter and temporal muscles. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I: patients who wore an implant‐supported prosthesis in the mandibular arch following Brånemark protocol, and maxillary removable complete dentures; Group II: dentate individuals (control). Electromyography was carried out at rest, right (RL) and left (LL) laterality, protrusion and maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). Data were compared by t‐test. At rest, a higher electromyographic (EMG) activity was observed in Group I, and the values were significant in the right masseter and left temporal muscles. In RL, there were statistically significant differences for right masseter (P < 0·01), left masseter and temporal muscles and for the left temporal muscle in LL (P < 0·05). In protrusion, Group I presented a higher EMG activity, and there was a statistically significant difference for the right masseter muscle (RM) (P < 0·05). In MVC, the EMG values were higher in Group II (control), but significant just for the right temporal muscle (P < 0·05). In conclusion, individuals with mandibular fixed dentures supported according to the Brånemark protocol and maxillary removable complete dentures showed a higher activity of masticatory muscles during the mandibular postural clinical conditions examined; however, in the MVC, Group I presented lower values when compared to dentate group. Despite presenting different EMG values in all of the clinical conditions, both groups showed similar EMG patterns of muscle activation which demonstrates that the proposed treatment can be considered as a good option for oral rehabilitation.</div>
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Implant‐supported prosthesis following Brånemark protocol on electromyography of masticatory muscles

Implant‐supported prosthesis following Brånemark protocol on electromyography of masticatory muscles

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Abstract

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